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Category: innovation

Universities and Podcasting

A number of universities have made lectures, and sometimes even full courses, available freely to the public through the internet in the form of podcasts. This is a valuable resource. I discovered it through Apple’s iTunes, they have a new section of their iTunes store called iTunes U.

Podcasts are available from Stanford, Berkeley, Duke, MIT and many more institutions. I don’t know if it’s because the podcasts are offered through Apple, but currently the most popular download is Steve Jobs’s 2005 commencement address at Stanford University.

It’s wonderful that iTunes is offering this resource, but I’d love to see some other directory of University podcasts. It almost seems like something our public libraries should do. There’s something wonderfully democratic about this. Of course, access to free education is only important if people take advantage of it. Somehow I can imagine a new immigrant to the United States thinking this is the equivalent of streets paved with gold.

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Mahalo & Winer: The Human Element

Calacanis makes products, Winer makes networked formats (and products to support those formats). Calacanis thinks about the Web’s ecosystem, but he also thinks about the economics of the Web and is willing to pay for value at the leading edge (even in the so-called social network space). That makes him rare.

So why the break? What’s really upset Winer about Mahalo? That it’s not a platform? This seems unlikely. While Winer is usually good about thinking about ordinary users, in this case I think he’s really thinking only about developers as users, and not ordinary users.

What’s good about Mahalo? Compare the search results pages for “how to speak french.”

Google: How to speak french

Mahalo: How to speak french

To my eye, the Mahalo page is more useful if a person would like to learn how to speak french. Granted the Google page lists the Mahalo page in its results, but the Google page is filled with advertising. Google doesn’t really tell me how to learn french, it provides a list of pointers based on a keyword query and page rank algorithm. Google doesn’t even know or care about my interest in speaking french.

Is the Mahalo page useful to a Web developer? Is it a low-level network protocol or format that can be mashed up into something new? Not at the moment, but it would be very useful to a developer who wanted to learn to speak french. The interesting thing about Mahalo is that it brings editorial judgement into the process of searching and finding.

And that injection of the “editor” is probably what Winer objects to the most, although he hasn’t put it that way— and maybe doesn’t realize it. Most of the technology that Dave has built is for the purpose of empowering the individual. Blogs, RSS, OPML, Manilla, Frontier — all these things give power to the individual to create. Mahalo doesn’t do that, it just provides good answers to questions. And to do that it needs smart editors to compile, structure and write answers. This makes the editor an important filter. Dave prefers to build his own filters and empower users.

From this perspective, Mahalo moves things in the other direction. Mahalo may start with good editors, but that may not always be true. If I search for “Dave Winer” on Mahalo, what will the editors return as a result? Will the break between Winer and Calacanis have any affect on the results? The human element can provide the extra intelligence that makes the difference between a good list of pointers and good answer to a question. It can also inject bias, cultural prejudice, political agendas, economic agendas, etc. Will Mahalo have the wisdom and ability to respond to its inevitable mistakes? And once that process starts, will Mahalo still be able to provide good answers to questions?

So maybe Winer is thinking about users. Calacanis has created a useful product, but he needs to answer the questions that Winer hasn’t been able to articulate.

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Larry Keeley at IIT Strategy 2007

Joe Tennis sent me this link. While I’ve made an extensive study of Web design, I haven’t really thought much about industrial design. Looking at Larry Keeley’s presentation and some of the others on the Strategy 2007 Web site shows me there’s a strong connection. And this is especially true of practicing Web design in the corporate context—where your Web site is primarily an application.

When I think industrial design, I tend to think of Jonathan Ive or John Hutton. But there’s a whole world out there and it’s available through the Web. I’m having a great time exploring Core77.

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Quo Vadis? In Praise of the Sloppy Web (HTML5)

For the longest time I thought that the future of the Web page was XHTML. If you read the literature about standards-based HTML coding, it seems like XHTML is the presumed next step. The more I investigated HTML Document Type Definitions and how they invoke different modes in browsers, it became clear that no current Web browser can deal with XHTML. HTML 4 is the current standard, and you can still go “strict” which is what the “standards-based” crowd is looking for.

The difficulty in moving HTML forward is that the HTML engines in Web browsers need to agree to include the new standard and then users need to upgrade their browsers. The next step in HTML also needs to work in older browsers. XHTML doesn’t do that. Recently I’ve started hearing about HTML 5 as the next step. The proposals around HTML 5 have started with a group of Web browser companies. That’s a great sign that standards will be adopted. And as usual Microsoft isn’t part of the group.

We’re living through a relatively good time for standards-based coding. There are still lots of Web browser differences, but the Web page has really moved forward. The rise of CSS, AJAX and unobtrusive Javascript/DOM scripting has really created a dynamic and creative period for the Web page. HTML 5 would provide even more stability, standardization and some great new mark up elements.

So I’ve been asking myself, if the Web browser companies move to HTML 5, what happens to XHTML? HTML 5 is still very forgiving, it still understands sloppy code. XHTML is strict and breaks if not properly validated. The success and rapid growth of the Web was based on browsers rendering sloppy code—they are very liberal in what they accept. If we must choose between a sloppy and strict future, put me down on the side of flexibility and sloppiness.

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